The Perseverance spacecraft, sent by NASA to Mars on July 30 last year, flew 472 million km in 203 days and landed on the surface of the Red Planet a few hours ago.
All systems will be tested over several weeks, after which the rover the size of a car and weighing 1026 kg will begin a two-year scientific program, the subject of which is the study of the crater Jezero. It is planned to study the rocks, which will clarify the geological features of the region and the climate that was characteristic of this place in the past.
Jezero Crater, about 45 km wide, is located at the western edge of the Isis Plain, a giant lowland of impact origin located north of the Martian equator. Scientists have determined that 3.5 billion years ago, the crater had its own river delta and was filled with water.
An important part of the program is to look for signs of ancient microbial life. It provides for the collection of samples and delivery to Earth for later study using instruments too large and complex to send to Mars. Let’s clarify that another ship is planned to be sent for samples.
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