The talks bring together in Tunis, capital of neighboring Tunisia, 75 Libyan participants representing rival forces: members of the Parliament of Tobruk (east) and of the High Council of State (west), as well as participants selected by the UN, to try to get out of the political crisis in Libya. This dialogue follows months of relative calm in this country which sank into chaos after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi’s regime in 2011. As a reminder, Libya is currently torn between two rival authorities: the Government of National Unity ( GNA) in the West, based in Tripoli and recognized by the UN, and a power embodied by Khalifa Haftar, a strongman in the East supported by part of the elected Parliament and its president, Aguila Saleh.
“A unique opportunity”
Last month, the two main parties to the conflict signed a landmark ceasefire agreement, paving the way for a resumption of economically vital oil production and progress in political negotiations. The meeting is “a unique opportunity” after years of chaos and instability, Williams said at a press conference in Tunis on Sunday. “This cannot continue,” she added, urging participants “to come with a spirit of compromise to be ready to make concessions for the good of Libya”. “Elections must be the ultimate goal here. We need a clear roadmap towards the elections ”, which are the solution to impose the“ legitimacy of the different institutions ”. Interrupted several times since the Skhirat (Morocco) agreements in December 2015, the Libyan political process was undermined by the military offensive of Marshal Haftar who tried, unsuccessfully, from April 2019 to June 2020, to take control of Tripoli.
Encouraged by the UN, the two rival camps returned in September to the negotiating table with thematic meetings: institutional in Morocco, military in Egypt and political in Switzerland.
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