Lagarde speech: The impact of tariffs is possibly negative for growth

Christine Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank (ECB), explains the ECB’s decision to reduce key rates by 25 basic points at the April monetary policy meeting and answer questions from the press.

Outstanding comments

“The most obvious response of the EU is the offer of zero zero tariffs.”

“There will be a redirection of goods.”

“The impact of tariffs is possibly negative in growth.”

“The relationship between central bankers is stable and solid.”

FAQS tariffs


Although tariffs and taxes generate government income to finance public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are paid in advance in the entrance port, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and companies, while tariffs are paid by importers.


There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the use of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect national industries and address commercial imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially increase long -term prices and bring to a harmful commercial war by promoting reciprocal tariffs.


During the election campaign for the presidential elections of November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada represented 42% of the total US imports in this period, Mexico stood out as the main exporter with 466.6 billion dollars, according to the US Census Office, therefore, Trump wants to focus on these three nations by imposing tariffs. It also plans to use the income generated through tariffs to reduce personal income taxes.

Source: Fx Street

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