THE jaguar Captured after attacking and killing home Jorge Ávalo, 60, in Mato Grosso do Sul, was significantly below weight, raising questions about the possible reasons for his malnutrition.
The feline, a male, weighed 94 pounds while expected for an animal of its size would be about 120 pounds a difference from 26 pounds .
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According to professor and researcher Gediendson Araújo, specialist in large animals at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), It is not common for a jaguar of this size to be so lean . This condition raised suspicions that the animal’s health could have contributed to the attack.
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Preliminary examinations performed at the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center (CRAS) pointed out that the jaguar had a high degree of dehydration in addition to liver deficiency and kidney malfunction.
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The Executive Secretary of Environment, Development, Science, Technology and Innovation (Semadesc), Artur Falcette, informed the CNN That the initial focus of the veterinary team is to moisturize the feline and stabilize its critical condition.
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Reasons
THE malnutrition On the jaguar may be related to several factors, which are being considered by the authorities during the investigation of the case.
One of the hypotheses raised for the attack is the possible lack of prey in the region, which could have led the jaguar to look for alternative food sources. An ICMBio study points out that in degraded areas, jaguars may need territories up to 30% higher to survive due to the scarcity of resources.
The “Documenta Pantanal” project, which aims to document, disseminate and preserve the beauty and natural value of the Pantanal, released in 2022 information about the presence of jaguar in the region. At the time, the site was pointed out with one of the largest population-jaguar population densities on the American continent, with about ten animals every 100 square kilometers.
Studies show that human actions have negatively impacted the jaguar population, such as the destruction and fragmentation of habitats and hunting, especially the retaliation hunting by rural owners due to attacks on the herd.
A document released by “Pantanal Documenta” brings information that points out that the jaguar has already lost close to 50% of its original distribution area. The population decline of the species in Brazil, due to the loss and fragmentation of habitats, was approximately 30% in the last three decades.
THE CNN Try to contact the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) to obtain official data on population data, but has not been returned so far.
Ongoing studies
Professor Gediendson Araújo mentioned that tests will be performed to verify that the animal has any illness, which could explain weight loss and debilitan condition.
Although the jaguar institute reinforces that jaguars do not see humans as natural prey the weakened health condition of the captured animal may have influenced its behavior. Continuous monitoring and CRAS tests should provide more information about the cause of malnutrition and help you understand what motivated the attack.
It is important to emphasize that the Pantanal, where the attack occurred, is a biome with a high index of preserved species. The interaction between farmers and fauna in the region has a positive history. The case remains under investigation to determine all circumstances of the event.
This content was originally published in a jaguar that devoured homemade was 26 kg below weight; Understand on CNN Brazil.
Source: CNN Brasil

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