Environmental law professor at the University of São Paulo (USP) Patrícia Iglecias stated in an interview with CNN that Brazil faces a problem in the disposal of solid waste, with 40% of it being disposed of inappropriately, mainly in landfills.
Despite legislation determining the elimination of this disposal model since 2014, the country is still struggling to meet this goal.
The expert emphasizes that this calculation does not include landfills, which are engineering works more suitable for disposal.
Reverse logistics: a solution provided for by law
Patrícia Iglecias highlights the importance of reverse logistics, provided for in legislation since 2010.
This system requires companies to be responsible for the complete life cycle of their products, including collection and proper disposal after use by the consumer.
During her tenure at Cetesb (Environmental Company of the State of São Paulo), the professor reported a significant increase in the number of companies practicing reverse logistics.
However, Patrícia stated that recycling rates remain at around 4%, indicating flaws in the disposal system.
The problem of waste imports
The expert warned about another issue: the import of waste by Brazilian companies.
This practice, apparently cheaper, does not consider the environmental risks and greenhouse gas emissions associated with the maritime transport of these materials.
Furthermore, imports harm the work of local collectors and cooperatives, devaluing the waste separated in the country.
Patrícia advocates for appropriate taxation or even a ban on the import of waste to protect the domestic recycling market.
Ways to improve waste management
To advance the issue, the teacher suggests two fronts of action.
The first is the implementation of a clear public policy, with increasing annual targets for reverse logistics and recycling, reducing the inappropriate sending of waste to landfills.
Another beneficial measure pointed out by Patrícia is better regulation or a ban on the import of waste, prioritizing the use of materials already separated in the country, especially by waste picker cooperatives.
The professor concluded by stating that the proper management of solid waste is fundamental to fulfilling the Brazilian climate agenda and for the country’s sustainable development.
This content was originally published in 40% of waste is still disposed of inappropriately, professor tells CNN on the CNN Brasil website.
Source: CNN Brasil

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